Reformed Churchmen

We are Confessional Calvinists and a Prayer Book Church-people. In 2012, we remembered the 350th anniversary of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer; also, we remembered the 450th anniversary of John Jewel's sober, scholarly, and Reformed "An Apology of the Church of England." In 2013, we remembered the publication of the "Heidelberg Catechism" and the influence of Reformed theologians in England, including Heinrich Bullinger's Decades. For 2014: Tyndale's NT translation. For 2015, John Roger, Rowland Taylor and Bishop John Hooper's martyrdom, burned at the stakes. Books of the month. December 2014: Alan Jacob's "Book of Common Prayer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Book-Common-Prayer-Biography-Religious/dp/0691154813/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1417814005&sr=8-1&keywords=jacobs+book+of+common+prayer. January 2015: A.F. Pollard's "Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation: 1489-1556" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-English-Reformation-1489-1556/dp/1592448658/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1420055574&sr=8-1&keywords=A.F.+Pollard+Cranmer. February 2015: Jaspar Ridley's "Thomas Cranmer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-Jasper-Ridley/dp/0198212879/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1422892154&sr=8-1&keywords=jasper+ridley+cranmer&pebp=1422892151110&peasin=198212879

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Rev. Ould, Gays, Australian Anglicans, & Bishops

John McIntyre, Bishop of Gippsland has granted ABC Gippsland radio an interview. Here’s the full audio. At the time of posting there is no transcript.
His tone is somewhat conciliatory but some questions remain and some inconsistencies are obvious.
  • He repeats the “I didn’t ordain him” canard. I’m frankly slightly embarrassed for him on this one because it increasingly smacks of a pedantic application of the letter, rather than spirit, of the Lambeth motion and Australian General Synod in order to avoid its obvious meaning.
  • He notes that the General Synod motion commends a lifestyle of celibacy for those experiencing same-sex attraction but states that it has no force in the diocese unless affirmed by the diocese. That’s an interesting application of the way that the Australian General Synod works, but (to be fair to him) an argument used by other dioceses too.
  • He claims that ”The policy of this diocese as I understand it is to be inclusive and welcoming of gay and lesbian people and I said in that particular speech; ‘I will continue to welcome gay and lesbian people into the life of this diocese confident that God is at work in and through all those who are open to the call of God in their lives and wanting to offer ministry in the life of our churches” and yet also recognises that ”There are differing opinions and in fact it is probably, at the moment, the most divisive issue in the Anglican community, in the international Anglican church and I am not unaware of that.” If that is the case then his claim that he did not seek to make a political statement in granting this license is a little hard to swallow. After all,
    • He knew of Rev. Head’s domestic arrangements
    • He knew that this was (in his words) “the most divisive issue in the Anglican community” and that his diocese’s stated policy was contrary to the mainstream Anglican position as stated in the Lambeth 98 resolutions and resolutions of the Australian General Synod.
    • He nevertheless granted the license.
    • Rev. Head’s homosexual relationship was purposefully communicated as normative by the inclusion of a picture of he and his partner in the diocesan newspaper.
There is a big problem with Bishop McIntyre’s whole “I applied the strict letter of the law” application and it’s this – he didn’t. If one wants to know what the strict letter of the law is on this matter then that’s pretty clear.
First, the Offences Canon 1962-1981 [pdf] has this to say,
A canon to specify offences under sections 54, 55 & 56 of the Constitution
The General Synod prescribes as follows:
1.1 A diocesan tribunal and a provincial tribunal in its original jurisdiction in addition to
their respective powers under section 54(2) and section 55(3) of the Constitution may
hear and determine charges made in respect of the following offences alleged to have
been committed by a person who, at the time the charge is preferred, is licensed by the
bishop of the diocese or is in holy orders resident in the diocese:
1. Unchastity.
Of course, it does rather depend on what the definition of “unchastity” is. Helpfully, the Anglican Church of Australia has determined that too,

The guidelines “Faithfulness in Service [pdf]” were adopted by General Synod in 2004. They state this,
7.1 The sexual conduct of clergy and church workers has a significant impact on the Church and the community.

7.2 Sexuality is a gift from God and is integral to human nature. It is appropriate for clergy and church workers to value this gift, taking responsibility for their sexual conduct by maintaining chastity in singleness and faithfulness in marriage

Standards for clergy and church workers
These standards state the Church’s expectations for personal behaviour and the practice of pastoral ministry.
7.4 You are to be chaste and not engage in sex outside of marriage and not engage in disgraceful conduct of a sexual nature.
Further, in 2007 the Doctrine Commission of the Anglican Church of Australia issued a report on cohabitation [pdf] which said this:
In the Christian understanding of marriage, based on biblical teaching, marriage involves at least three characteristics – exclusive commitment, intended permanence and public declaration. Holy matrimony is protected by God’s laws forbidding fornication and adultery and those regulating divorce. In marriage, a husband and wife are joined in a lifelong union of loving and self-giving service to one another, which points to the mystery of the union between Christ and his Church. Marriage is seen by the Church as promoting Christian godliness and stable family life, being for the good of society.
Note in particular the call to a publicly declared commitment in marriage but that the marriage is the joining of “husband and wife”.

Let me now be bold. On the assumption that David Head and his partner have a “normal” homosexual relationship it should be concluded that they are sexually active. As such their relationship clearly falls under the definition of “unchaste”. If they are actually chaste then no actual such declaration has been made nor do their living arrangements give any indication otherwise.

At this point some may protest that we should not ask such personal questions, but then they are taking issue with Faithfulness in Service which states,
7.1 The sexual conduct of clergy and church workers has a significant impact on the Church and the community.
Indeed it does. What goes on in our bedrooms while private is also a public matter. If I model a lifestyle that is contrary to the gospel then it “has a significant impact on the Church and the community” because it publicly endorses that which the gospel proscribes. The Diocese of Gippsland has publicly endorsed a lifestyle in one of its clergy that Faithfulness in Service states is not appropriate for a minister.

If Bishop McIntyre wants to play the strategy of adhering to the letter of the law, then perhaps he should be conversant with all of the law.

I have, this afternoon, sent the following question to Bishop McIntyre,
Does Bishop McIntyre agree that the Rev David Head is living in a manner inconsistent with Faithfulness in Service which states,
7.1 The sexual conduct of clergy and church workers has a significant impact on the Church and the community.
7.2 Sexuality is a gift from God and is integral to human nature. It is appropriate for clergy and church workers to value this gift, taking responsibility for their sexual conduct by maintaining chastity in singleness and faithfulness in marriage
Standards for clergy and church workers
These standards state the Church’s expectations for personal behaviour and the practice of pastoral ministry.
7.4 You are to be chaste and not engage in sex outside of marriage
If not, why not?
If he has no knowledge of the “sexual conduct” of David Head then why is that when he himself acknowledged in his ABC Gippsland radio interview that matters of sexual ethics are “the most divisive issue in the Anglican community”.
Does Bishop McIntyre agree with and teach the definition of marriage (being exclusively between a man and a woman) as currently understood by the Anglican Church of Australia (most recently affirmed by General Synod 2010) and further endorsed in the Book of Common Prayer?
As before with Bishop Graham Kings (who graciously gave us a full response) we’ll let you know if there’s any reply.

Image: Gippsland Cathedral, Gippsland Diocese website.

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